Mastering the Bill of Materials: A Comprehensive Guide for the Digital Age

In today’s competitive landscape, the Bill of Materials (BoM) is more than just a list of parts. It’s a critical business asset that impacts everything from product quality to production efficiency and cost optimization. As we usher in the era of Industry 4.0 and IoT, the role of BoM is evolving rapidly. This comprehensive guide explores what a BoM is, its various types, how to manage it effectively, and what the future holds in the age of digital transformation.

Bill of Materials explainer video:

1. What is a Bill of Materials (BoM) and Why Is It Essential?

 Introduction to the Concept

A Bill of Materials (BoM) is a comprehensive list that outlines all the raw materials, components, subassemblies, and quantities required to manufacture or assemble a finished product. Think of it as a recipe or a shopping list for creating a product. It serves as a foundational document that guides the production process, ensuring that the right materials are at the right place at the right time.

 Relevance in Manufacturing

In the manufacturing sector, a BoM is indispensable for various reasons:

1. Accuracy and Consistency: A BoM ensures that every unit of a product is consistent in quality and function, leaving no room for errors in the assembly line.

2. Resource Allocation: Knowing exactly what is needed allows for optimal allocation and ordering of materials, thereby reducing waste and holding costs.

3. Collaboration: A standardized BoM serves as a common reference point for different departments like procurement, production, and quality control.

4. Regulatory Compliance: Many industries require accurate BoMs for compliance with safety and quality standards.

 Relevance in Business

In the broader scope of business, a BoM serves multiple functions:

1. Cost Estimation: It forms the basis for calculating the cost of goods manufactured (COGM), which in turn affects pricing strategies.

2. Inventory Management: Effective BoMs can help in maintaining optimal inventory levels, thereby increasing warehouse efficiency.

3. Product Development: BoMs can be adapted for new product variations, making it easier to innovate and expand the product line.

4. Data Analysis: Detailed BoMs can serve as rich datasets for analyzing bottlenecks in production, potential areas for cost saving, and opportunities for bulk purchasing.

In essence, a Bill of Materials is not just a list but a dynamic document that impacts multiple facets of manufacturing and business. Ignoring its importance can result in inefficiencies, increased costs, and a failure to meet production goals, making it an essential element in the success of any product-based enterprise.

2. The Anatomy of a Bill of Materials

Understanding the structure and elements of a Bill of Materials (BoM) is essential for anyone involved in the manufacturing, assembly, or management of products. A BoM is not just a list; it’s a meticulously crafted document that needs to contain specific, vital information. Let’s delve into the anatomy of a typical BoM to understand what it comprises.

 Part Numbers

A unique identifier known as the part number is assigned to each item in the BoM. This identifier facilitates easy tracking and ordering of parts. Part numbers need to be consistent across the organization’s databases and communication channels to avoid confusion.

 Descriptions

Each item in the BoM is accompanied by a description that provides additional information about the component. Descriptions should be clear, concise, and standardized. This can include material type, dimensions, color, or any other relevant specifics that would help in identifying the part.

 Quantities

The BoM must indicate the exact quantity of each component required to produce a single finished product. This is crucial for inventory management and procurement, as even a small discrepancy in quantities can lead to production delays or increased costs.

 Unit Costs

In many BoMs, especially those used for cost estimation or business analysis, the unit cost of each component is listed. This information is critical for calculating the overall cost of producing a single unit of the finished product, thereby informing pricing strategies and profitability forecasts.

 Assembly Information

For products that require assembly, the BoM may also include specific instructions or reference designators that indicate where each component fits in the final product.

 Lead Time

Some advanced BoMs include the lead time for each component. Lead time is the time required to procure a part and have it ready for production. This data can be invaluable for scheduling and planning.

 Supplier Information

In certain cases, especially for specialized or hard-to-find parts, supplier information might also be included in the BoM. This ensures that the procurement team knows where to source the required materials.

 Revision Control

Given that products may evolve and be updated, it’s vital to include revision information. This ensures everyone is working from the most current BoM and can help in tracking the history of changes made to the product.

 Hierarchical Structure

BoMs can often have a hierarchical structure that delineates assemblies, subassemblies, and individual components. This helps in understanding the nesting relationships between different parts.

 Additional Notes and Metadata

Finally, the BoM may contain any additional notes, caveats, or metadata that could be useful in the production or procurement process.

In summary, a Bill of Materials is a multifaceted document that goes beyond being a mere list of items. Understanding its anatomy is crucial for efficient production, precise costing, and effective management of resources.

3. Different Types of Bills of Materials

The concept of a Bill of Materials (BoM) is not monolithic; it manifests in different forms depending on the industry, the stage of production, and the specific needs of a business. Understanding the various types of BoMs can help organizations select the most appropriate format for their operations. Below, we explore some of the most common types of Bills of Materials.

 Engineering Bill of Materials (EBOM)

The EBOM is primarily used in the design and development phases of a product. Created by engineers, it outlines what materials are required according to the initial design specifications. It provides information on components, materials, and even software that will be part of the finished product. Typically, the EBOM serves as the basis for creating other types of BoMs.

 Manufacturing Bill of Materials (MBOM)

The MBOM is a more detailed extension of the EBOM, focusing on the production process. While the EBOM might list a bolt, the MBOM will specify its size, the material it’s made of, the supplier, and how many are needed for each unit of the final product. The MBOM is usually the reference document on the manufacturing floor.

 Sales Bill of Materials (SBOM)

The SBOM is customer-facing and is often used in businesses that sell products with multiple optional features or configurations. For instance, a car manufacturer may use an SBOM to show various optional add-ons like sunroofs, GPS systems, or custom wheel designs. The SBOM helps sales teams and customers understand what can be included in a final, customized product.

 Configurable Bill of Materials (CBOM)

The CBOM is a dynamic document that can change based on specific customer requirements or product configurations. For example, a computer manufacturer might use a CBOM to indicate various options for hard drives, memory, or graphic cards. This allows for real-time customization of the BoM according to customer needs.

 Service Bill of Materials (Service BoM)

Service BoMs are used for products that require ongoing maintenance or support. This type includes spare parts and other materials that will be needed over the product’s lifecycle for repair and maintenance. These are especially common in industries like aerospace, where long-term service contracts are often part of the product offering.

 Spare Parts Bill of Materials

This type of BoM is particularly useful in aftersales service and is sometimes considered a subset of the Service BoM. It lists all the replaceable parts for a particular product, enabling efficient and timely maintenance.

 Phantom Bill of Materials

A Phantom BoM is used for subassemblies that are only temporarily stocked or assembled but are not part of the final product inventory. For instance, a bicycle manufacturer might create a Phantom BoM for a wheel assembly that is used in multiple bike models.

 Modular Bill of Materials

A Modular BoM is used for products that have multiple versions or iterations but share certain assemblies. This allows for the streamlined production of diverse products with a set of common components.

Understanding the different types of Bills of Materials and their specific applications can greatly enhance the efficiency of your operations, whether you are in design, manufacturing, sales, or after-service. Selecting the appropriate type of BoM is essential for achieving organizational goals and customer satisfaction.

4. How to Create an Effective Bill of Materials

Creating an effective Bill of Materials (BoM) is crucial for seamless production, accurate costing, and efficient resource allocation. While the process may seem daunting, especially for complex products, it can be broken down into manageable steps. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you compile a BoM that meets industry standards.

 Step 1: Define the Scope and Type of BoM

Determine what the BoM is for—whether it’s an Engineering Bill of Materials (EBOM), Manufacturing Bill of Materials (MBOM), Sales Bill of Materials (SBOM), or any other type. The type will dictate the level of detail and the data elements you need to include.

 Step 2: Assemble a CrossFunctional Team

Involve experts from various departments such as engineering, procurement, manufacturing, and quality assurance to contribute their insights. A cross-functional team ensures all perspectives are considered.

 Step 3: Review Product Design

Start with the product design documents, blueprints, or CAD files to identify all the elements that will make up the finished product. This forms the basis of your BoM, especially if you’re starting with an EBOM.

 Step 4: Identify All Components and Raw Materials

List all the materials, parts, components, and subassemblies that will go into the product. Make sure to consult technical specifications and other reference materials.

 Step 5: Assign Unique Identifiers

Each item in the BoM should have a unique identifier or part number. This makes it easier to track, order, and manage components.

 Step 6: Write Clear Descriptions

Add clear and concise descriptions for each part. Include any attributes that will be crucial for identification like material, dimensions, or color.

 Step 7: Specify Quantities

Indicate the precise quantity of each component needed to manufacture one unit of the finished product. Be as accurate as possible to avoid wastage or shortages.

 Step 8: Add Cost Details

If applicable, especially for MBOMs and SBOMs, include the cost of each component. This information is critical for calculating overall production costs and setting pricing strategies.

 Step 9: Include Supplier Information

For critical or specialized components, consider adding supplier information. This can be invaluable for the procurement team.

 Step 10: Add Additional Information

Include any other details like assembly instructions, lead times, or location codes. Some BoMs also include revision history to track changes over time.

 Step 11: Review and Validate

Once the initial draft is complete, review it with the cross-functional team for validation. Make sure that it aligns with product designs and business requirements.

 Step 12: Implement Revision Control

To ensure that everyone is working from the most current version, implement a revision control system. Update the BoM whenever there are changes to components, suppliers, or processes.

 Step 13: Maintain the BoM

A BoM is a living document that evolves with the product and business needs. Ensure it is regularly updated and reviewed to reflect any changes in materials, suppliers, or production methods.

By following these steps, you can create an effective Bill of Materials that meets industry standards and serves as a reliable guide for your production and business operations.

5. Software Tools for Managing Bills of Materials

In today’s technologically advanced landscape, relying solely on spreadsheets or paper documents to manage Bills of Materials (BOMs) can be inefficient and error-prone. Thankfully, a range of software solutions exists to help create, manage, and optimize BoMs. Here is an overview of the types of software tools available for managing Bills of Materials effectively.

 PLM Software (Product Lifecycle Management)

PLM software manages the entire lifecycle of a product, from inception through design and manufacturing to service and disposal. Within this scope, PLM tools often include robust BoM management features. They allow for easy collaboration among various departments and offer capabilities like version control, change management, and integration with CAD tools.

Popular PLM Software: Siemens Teamcenter, PTC Windchill, Dassault Systèmes ENOVIA

 ERP Software (Enterprise Resource Planning)

ERP systems are designed to integrate all facets of an operation, including planning, development, sales, and marketing. Many ERP platforms offer BoM management as a part of their manufacturing module. These tools are useful for real-time inventory management and can link BoMs directly to other business processes.

Popular ERP Software: SAP ERP, Oracle NetSuite, Microsoft Dynamics

 MRP Software (Material Requirements Planning)

MRP software is specifically designed to manage material requirements in a manufacturing environment. This type of software helps companies convert their BoMs and inventory data into actionable plans for material purchasing, production, and scheduling.

Popular MRP Software: Fishbowl, Katana, IQMS Manufacturing

 Specialized BoM Software

These are software tools dedicated solely to BoM management. They offer deep features like multilevel BoMs, part interchangeability, and change control. They often integrate well with other systems like ERP and PLM but focus solely on optimizing the BoM process.

Popular Specialized BoM Software: Arena BoM, OpenBOM, Bill of Materials Software (BOMS)

 CADIntegrated BoM Tools

Many CAD software suites come with integrated BoM management tools. These are particularly useful during the design phase as they allow for the automatic generation of BoMs from a CAD model. These BoMs can then be exported and used in other systems as needed.

Popular CAD Software with BoM Tools: Autodesk Inventor, SOLIDWORKS, Creo

 CloudBased BoM Solutions

Cloud-based solutions offer the advantage of anywhere, anytime access to your BoMs, making it easier for remote teams to collaborate. They often come with a subscription-based pricing model and are scalable according to business needs.

Popular Cloudbased BoM Tools: Upchain, BoMControl, Prodsmart

 Open Source BoM Tools

For those who require a high level of customization or have limited budgets, open-source BoM tools can be an attractive option. These require more in-house expertise to set up and maintain but offer great flexibility.

Popular Open Source Tools: KiCad (for electronics), OpenPLM, Odoo’s BoM Module

Choosing the right software tool for managing your Bill of Materials is crucial for maintaining accuracy, ensuring efficiency, and ultimately, achieving cost savings. Each type of software has its pros and cons, so it’s important to align your selection with your business goals, the scale of your operations, and your specific BoM management needs.

6. Bill of Materials in Supply Chain Management

The Bill of Materials (BoM) is not just a list of parts required to manufacture a product; it’s a critical document that plays a vital role in supply chain management (SCM). By providing a detailed breakdown of components, quantities, and configurations, a BoM serves as a cornerstone for efficient and cost-effective supply chain operations. Here’s how:

 Centralized Information Source

A BoM serves as a centralized repository of information for all components, raw materials, and subassemblies required for product manufacturing. This makes it easier for supply chain managers to estimate material requirements, enabling accurate planning and procurement.

 Inventory Management

The BoM helps supply chain managers understand exactly what is needed, in what quantity, and when. This leads to optimized inventory levels, reducing the carrying costs and risks of obsolescence.

 Supplier Relations

Knowing the exact materials needed allows companies to negotiate better contracts and delivery timelines with suppliers. Supplier information can also be added to the BoM, making it a useful tool for sourcing and procurement.

 Production Scheduling

The BoM informs the creation of production schedules by specifying the lead times for various components. This enables the coordination of multiple elements in the supply chain, ensuring that materials arrive just in time for production, thereby reducing storage costs.

 Cost Optimization

With a BoM, supply chain managers can identify the most expensive components and look for alternative materials or suppliers that may offer cost advantages, contributing to the overall competitiveness of the product.

 Quality Assurance

By detailing specifications like material types, dimensions, and tolerances, the BoM helps in maintaining quality standards. This is especially important in industries where adherence to quality norms is critical.

 Risk Mitigation

An effective BoM can help in identifying single points of failure in the supply chain, such as components only available from a single supplier. Organizations can then develop strategies to mitigate these risks, such as maintaining strategic stockpiles or identifying alternative suppliers.

 Product Lifecycle Management

BoMs are crucial for managing the changes a product undergoes during its lifecycle. In supply chain terms, this could mean updating suppliers, incorporating new materials, or phasing out obsolete components.

 Facilitating Communication

A well-documented BoM serves as a universal language among different departments. Whether it’s procurement, operations, or sales and distribution, everyone refers to the BoM, ensuring consistency and clarity in communication.

 DataDriven DecisionMaking

The analytical capabilities that come with advanced BoM software can generate insights into supply chain inefficiencies, leading to data-driven decision-making.

In conclusion, the Bill of Materials is not just an operational document but a strategic asset in supply chain management. It helps streamline various supply chain activities, ensuring that products are manufactured efficiently, economically, and to the highest quality standards.

7. Cost Optimization Strategies in Bill of Materials

Cost optimization is a critical aspect of any business, and when it comes to the Bill of Materials (BoM), effective strategies can result in substantial savings without compromising quality. Here are some key tips for optimizing costs while maintaining product integrity.

 Supplier Sourcing and Negotiation

1. Bulk Purchasing: Buying components in bulk can offer economies of scale. However, it’s crucial to balance this against storage costs and the risk of obsolescence.

2. Multiple Suppliers: Having multiple suppliers for critical components can offer leverage in negotiations, provide backup options, and even create a competitive bidding environment.

 Design for Manufacturing (DFM)

1. Component Standardization: Standardizing components across various products can lead to larger order quantities and lower costs.

2. Simplify Design: The simpler the design, the fewer components are needed, which means lower costs. However, this must not compromise the product’s functionality or quality.

 Material Alternatives

1. Substitute Materials: Consider using alternative materials that offer similar performance but at a reduced cost. Make sure to evaluate the impact on product quality and lifespan.

2. Recycled Materials: Utilizing high-quality recycled or reclaimed materials can also lead to cost savings.

 RealTime Monitoring

1. Dynamic Costing: Use BoM software that offers real-time cost calculations, which can help in making quick decisions to optimize costs.

2. Track Price Fluctuations: Materials and component prices can fluctuate. Keep an eye on these changes to optimize purchasing.

 Process Optimization

1. Lean Manufacturing: Adopt lean principles to eliminate waste in the manufacturing process, saving time and materials.

2. Batch Production: Assess the possibility of batch production to optimize machine and labor time.

 Quality Control

1. Tolerance Analysis: By understanding how much variation in component dimensions is acceptable, you can prevent overspending on overly precise parts where it’s not necessary.

2. Quality vs. Cost: Always weigh the cost of materials against the quality requirements. Skimping on quality can lead to higher costs in returns and brand reputation.

 Review and Update BoM

1. Regular Audits: Periodically review the BoM for accuracy and opportunities for cost savings.

2. Version Control: Keep track of BoM revisions to understand how changes affect costs.

 Agile Approach

1. Pilot Testing: Before full-scale production, conduct pilot runs to test if the cost-saving strategies have any negative impact on the final product.

2. Feedback Loops: Maintain open channels of communication between departments to continually update and optimize the BoM based on real-world performance data.

By integrating these strategies into the BoM process, businesses can achieve a fine balance between cost optimization and quality assurance, ultimately boosting profitability and customer satisfaction.

8. Bill of Materials and Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)

The Bill of Materials (BoM) is a dynamic entity that evolves in tandem with the lifecycle of a product, from its conceptual stage through to retirement. Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) provides a structured framework for this evolution, helping organizations manage changes efficiently while ensuring product quality and compliance. Here’s how BoMs change over the various stages of the product lifecycle.

 Conceptual Stage

1. Preliminary BoM: During this phase, a conceptual or planning BoM is created. This serves as a rough draft, detailing estimated materials, components, and subassemblies. It forms the basis for initial budgeting and feasibility studies.

 Design and Engineering Phase

2. Engineering BoM (eBoM): As the product moves into the design phase, the BoM becomes more detailed, incorporating specifications and CAD models. This BoM serves as the guide for prototype development.

3. Versioning and Revisions: Design changes are inevitable. PLM systems track these changes in versions and revisions, updating the BoM accordingly.

 Manufacturing Stage

4. Manufacturing BoM (mBoM): The eBoM is often modified to create the mBoM, which includes details for the manufacturing process, such as batch sizes, routing steps, and shop floor instructions.

5. Variants and Configurations: For products with multiple variants, configurable BoMs are used. These allow for the generation of dynamic, specific BoMs based on features or configurations.

 Operation and Maintenance

6. Service BoM (sBoM): Once the product is in the hands of consumers, a service BoM is often generated. This includes replacement parts and maintenance materials, guiding service, and repair operations.

7. Spare Parts and Aftermarket: The BoM is updated to include details on spare parts, their suppliers, and lead times, facilitating efficient after-sales support.

 EndofLife (EoL) Phase

8. Disassembly and Recycling: The BoM is referenced for efficient product disassembly and recycling, identifying materials that can be reclaimed or require special disposal procedures.

9. Archiving: Finally, the BoM is archived for compliance and historical reference, sometimes necessitated by regulatory requirements.

 Change Management

10. ECN (Engineering Change Notices): Throughout the product’s lifecycle, changes are formally managed through ECNs which detail the what, why, and how of changes to be made to the BoM.

 Feedback Loops and Continuous Improvement

11. Realworld Feedback: As products are used, maintained, and eventually retired, feedback is often collected and used to improve future versions. This results in iterative BoM updates.

12. Data-driven insights: Advanced PLM systems can provide analytics on how changes to the BoM impact costs, timelines, and resources, offering data-driven avenues for continuous improvement.

Understanding the relationship between the Bill of Materials and Product Lifecycle Management is crucial for any organization. The BoM is not a static document; it’s a living, evolving entity that must be managed diligently throughout a product’s life, and PLM systems offer the perfect framework for this crucial task.

9. Challenges and Solutions in Bill of Materials Management

Managing a Bill of Materials (BoM) is a complex process that involves various departments, from engineering and procurement to manufacturing and sales. Mistakes in BoM management can lead to delays, increased costs, and compromised product quality. Here are some common challenges and solutions in BoM management.

 Challenges

1. Inaccurate Data: Incorrect or outdated information can disrupt the entire production process and cause delays.

2. Data Silos: When data is not centralized, it can lead to inefficiencies, as departments may work off different versions of a BoM.

3. Version Control: Managing multiple revisions of a BoM without proper tracking can result in confusion and errors.

4. Change Management: Inadequate documentation and communication of changes can cause inconsistencies and production issues.

5. Complexity: As products evolve, their BoMs become increasingly complex, making them harder to manage effectively.

6. Global Supply Chains: Managing BoMs across multiple locations and suppliers adds another layer of complexity.

7. Regulatory Compliance: Failing to adhere to industry standards and regulations can result in penalties and a damaged reputation.

 Solutions

1. Centralized Database: Implement a centralized BoM management system that can be accessed by all relevant departments. This ensures everyone is working off the same, accurate data.

2. Data Validation: Incorporate checks and validations to ensure the data entered is accurate. Regular audits can also help maintain data integrity.

3. Version Management Software: Utilize BoM software with robust version control capabilities to track changes effectively.

4. Change Control Board (CCB): Establish a CCB with representatives from all relevant departments to review and approve changes, ensuring streamlined and documented change management.

5. Modularization: Breaking down the BoM into modular components can simplify management. This allows for easier updates and modifications.

6. Unified Communication Channels: Utilize collaborative tools and platforms to facilitate real-time communication between teams, suppliers, and stakeholders.

7. Automated Notifications: Automate the process of notifying all stakeholders when a change is made to the BoM to ensure everyone is aware and can adjust their activities accordingly.

8. Compliance Checks: Integrate regulatory compliance checks into your BoM software to ensure that all materials and processes adhere to industry standards.

9. Training: Educate employees on the importance of BoM management and keep them updated on best practices and software tools.

10. Regular Review and Feedback: Regularly review the BoM process for efficiency and accuracy, and encourage feedback from team members for continuous improvement.

By understanding these challenges and implementing the appropriate solutions, businesses can avoid many of the pitfalls associated with BoM management, ensuring a more streamlined and efficient production process.

10. Future Trends: Bill of Materials in the Age of IoT and Industry 4.0

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Industry 4.0 is revolutionizing how Bill of Materials (BoM) are managed and utilized. With the integration of smart technologies and data analytics, BoM management is becoming increasingly dynamic, collaborative, and intelligent. Below are some of the key trends shaping the future of BoM in this digital age.

 RealTime Data and Analytics

1. SensorEnabled Materials: IoT sensors embedded in materials and components can provide real-time data on their condition, location, and other attributes. This can be fed directly into the BoM system for more dynamic management.

2. Predictive Analytics: Advanced analytics algorithms can process this real-time data to predict component failure, maintenance needs, and supply chain disruptions.

 Digital Twin Technology

3. Virtual BoM: A Digital Twin of the BoM can be created to simulate real-world conditions and scenarios, enabling better planning and decision-making.

4. Lifecycle Analysis: Digital Twins can be used to analyze the entire lifecycle of a product, providing insights for BoM optimizations.

 Automation and AI

5. Automated BoM Generation: AI algorithms can now automatically generate and update BoMs based on design inputs, changes, and even customer requirements.

6. AIPowered Optimization: Machine learning models can continuously analyze BoM data to suggest optimizations in terms of cost, material selection, and supplier relationships.

 Blockchain for Traceability

7. Immutable Records: Blockchain can be used to create tamperproof records of every change made to the BoM, offering unparalleled traceability.

8. Smart Contracts: These can automate various BoM-related processes such as procurement and compliance checks, based on conditions coded into a blockchain.

 Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR)

9. Immersive BoM Management: AR/VR technologies can allow engineers and managers to interact with the BoM more intuitively and visually.

10. Remote Collaboration: AR/VR enables real-time, remote collaboration, where stakeholders can jointly view, modify, and discuss a virtual BoM.

 Integration with Industry 4.0 Ecosystems

11. End-to-end Connectivity: BoMs are increasingly being integrated into broader Industry 4.0 ecosystems, connecting them directly with PLM systems, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES).

12. Sustainability Metrics: With increasing focus on sustainability, future BoMs are likely to include metrics such as carbon footprint and recyclability of materials.

The BoM of the future will be far more than just a static document; it will be a dynamic, intelligent, and collaborative tool that leverages the latest in IoT, AI, and blockchain technologies. As we progress deeper into the era of Industry 4.0, embracing these trends will not just be an option but a necessity for staying competitive.

 Conclusion:

The Bill of Materials is not just a technical necessity but a strategic asset that affects an organization’s bottom line. In the dynamic landscape of Industry 4.0 and IoT, mastering BoM management is not just beneficial—it’s essential. From its structure and types to challenges and future trends, a well-managed BoM can be the linchpin for product success and organizational efficiency. As we step further into the digital age, the tools and strategies you employ for BoM management today will pave the way for your business’s future success.

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